deforestation rate in china

Deforestation continues, but at a lower rate. From policymakers to companies to consumers, urgent action is needed to halt forest loss. SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Nigeria, Indonesia and North Korea have the world's highest rates of deforestation while China and the United States, the top two greenhouse gas polluters, have . The UN FAO estimate that 10 million hectares of forest were cut down each year. There are some tropical rain forests in Yunnan Province in southern China and in other provinces along the southern coast. This is one-third less than the forest cover . China's forests contain 6,203 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass. 1. Here are 10 stunning deforestation facts you need to know and why we need to protect our forests more than ever. In {year}, it lost 328kha of natural forest, equivalent to 131Mt of CO₂ of emissions. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The deforestation rate (1.1%) since (1990-1995) is slightly lower as a result of declining forest cover and increasingly ecological interest of peoples and governments. The plot below shows how national deforestation footprints have changed between 2001 and 2015 for the six focus countries. DEFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA Deforestation in Yunnan Currently around 14 percent of China is covered by forests. Between 2000 and 2005 the rate accelerated to 1.43% per annum. Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels have significantly increased since 1900. The amount of deforestation that occurred previously on land now used for oil palm plantations increased markedly between 2001 and 2012—with peaks in 2009 and 2012-then declined to a record low in 2015 as part of a more than sixfold decline in overall deforestation rates in Indonesia and Malaysia. 4 Min Read. China Deforestation Rates & Statistics | GFW In 2010, China had 133Mha of natural forest, extending over 16% of its land area. Forests' natural benefit of sucking CO2 out of the atmosphere also helps explain why their destruction releases such high levels of emissions: because trees naturally capture and store carbon, when the trees are consumed by forest . km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Agricultural land (sq. The Loess Plateau region of north-central China, for example, has gone from 53% to 8% forested in that period. Between 1990 and 2016, the world lost 502,000 square miles (1.3 million square kilometers) of forest, according to the World Bank—an area larger than South Africa. But luckily over time, the decadal average has dropped to fewer than 100,000 deaths per year. Most of this occurred in the country's protected areas, including . This statistic shows forest coverage in China in 2015, as well as the target set according to the 13th five-year plan . Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management, 2012. US-China tensions have increased Latin American exports, but could expand agriculture and hit demand. In total, between 1990 and 2010, China gained 31.6% of its forest cover, or around 49,720,000 ha. — 10 Deforestation Facts. In the most recent five-year period (2015-2020), the annual rate of deforestation was estimated at 10 million ha, down from 12 million ha in 2010 . Tropical Deforestation in Asia, 1990-2000 Colombia's meteorological institute said that the deforestation rate, while high, actually slowed slightly last year compared with 2017. Deforestation is the conversion of forest to an alternative permanent non-forested land use such as agriculture, grazing or urban development (van Kooten and Bulte, 2000). The latest round of tariff hikes in the ongoing US-China trade war could have far-reaching impacts not only for big soy exporters Brazil and Argentina but throughout Latin . Still, the rate was 59 percent higher in 2018 than 2015 . Trees play an essential role in the carbon cycle, absorbing CO2 and giving off oxygen, thus keeping global temperatures from rising rapidly, and providing air to breathe for all living beings on the . Chinese financial institutions are the world's second-largest financier of commodities which are driving tropical rainforest deforestation, according to a new study by Forests & Finance -- a coalition of research groups and civil society organizations from the United States, Indonesia, Netherlands, Brazil and Malaysia. WWF International. These greenhouse gas emissions contribute to rising temperatures, changes in patterns of weather and water, and an increased frequency of extreme weather events. Shandong is a coastal province in the East China region. Tropical Deforestation in Asia, 1990-2000 This is a figure worth more consideration given Cambodia's globally high deforestation rate. km) Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters . 71% of this is driven by demand in domestic markets, and the remaining 29% for the production of products that are traded. Deforestation puts human health and the health of our planet at risk. has seen deforestation rates buck the worsening . These services include maintaining biodiversity, avoiding global warming, and recycling water that provides rainfall to Amazonia, to other parts of Brazil, such as São Paulo, and to neighboring countries, such as Argentina. Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest surged in 2021, reaching a 15-year high as it emerged that the forest has begun emitting more carbon than it can absorb. Most of these are in the northern, southern and mountainous central parts of the country. If tropical deforestation were a country, according to the World Resources Institute, it would rank third in carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions, behind China and the U.S. 6:03 Can Cell Phones . 40% of traded deforestation ends up in high-income countries, meaning they are responsible for 12% of deforestation. It . Around 80% of land-based species, including elephants and rhinos, are forest dwellers and face a growing threat from human activity. Our investigations have revealed how China is effectively exporting deforestation around the world and we have urged it time and again to put its house in order. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests at present. China and the US are the world™s . Line Bar Map. One third of global deforestation is linked to . Big Bank, Corporate Destruction of Forests Worsening Climate Crisis: Report. According to UNEP, production areas devoted to palm oil belong to the most significant contributors of rain forest destruction in Indonesia. The Brazilian company JBS, the world's largest meat processor, is intimately connected to deforestation since its suppliers are constantly expanding their ranching lands into the forest. Two-thirds of the forested area along these 24 fronts today is irreplaceable primary or intact forest22. Nigeria has the highest deforestation rate in the world. Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests at present. But the programme - aimed at preventing desertification, reducing flooding and protecting farmland - is due to end in 2020, and if it does, the . Here are 10 stunning deforestation facts you need to know and why we need to protect our forests more than ever. In the United States, China, Australia, Canada, Russia and several other countries, the FRA shows forests gains while the GFW shows big losses, says Holmgren. The rate of forest loss from both deforestation and natural causes is slowing, but remains alarmingly high 2 and of worldwide concerns. Indonesia's deforestation rate hit a historic low in 2020, with the government crediting its policies, including its social forestry policy, as well as its prohibition of forest clearing. — 10 Deforestation Facts. Nearly 22 percent of the country is now covered in forest, compared to 19 percent in 2000, according to the Ministry of . The forecasts and policy suggestions to be presented are argued to be relevant not only to China but also to other countries. Today, the greatest amount of deforestation is occurring in tropical rainforests, aided by extensive road construction into regions that were once almost inaccessible. The study found that forest cover significantly increased over 1.6 percent of China's territory, or 60,700 sq uare miles, between 2000 and 2010. Published by C. Textor , Aug 6, 2021. We Lose Around 5 Million Hectares of Forest Every Single Year In 1931, floods in China killed over 3.7 million people, and in 1935, an earthquake killed up to 60,000 people in Pakistan, and so on. km, less than 5%. In some areas in China, desertification has been a major consequence of this deforestation, which occurs when native tree species are removed, altering the water retention capacity and porosity (how much air the soil retains) of the soil, allowing wind to sweep it away seen in Figure 1. Our 2001 report Timber Trafficking described China's voracious appetite for tropical timber, while in 2005 The Last Frontier reported on the multi-million dollar illegal trade in . However, matching analysis showed a significantly higher rate of deforestation, 10.7 km 2 /year, which resulted in the deforestation of ~11% of PA's land. What is the rate of deforestation? Financial institutions in China are the world's second-largest financier of commodities which are driving tropical rainforest deforestation, according to a new study by Forests & Finance, a coalition of research groups and civil society organisations from the US, Indonesia, Netherlands, Brazil and Malaysia that tracks countries' financing that causes deforestation. It is the conversion of forested land to non-forested land by humans. Deforestation occurs when a land dominated by naturally occurring trees is converted to provide certain services in response to the human demand. Forests cover almost a third of all land area on Earth, yet at a current deforestation rate, in the nearest future we might lose most to all of it. License : CC BY-4.0. Rivers in the Sky: How Deforestation Is Affecting Global Water Cycles. Forests still cover about 30 percent of the world's land area, but they are disappearing at an alarming rate . This is one-third less than the forest cover . July 1, 2021, 12:38 PM. It is Indonesia's terrifying rates of deforestation alone that make this developing country the world's #3 greenhouse-gas emitter, behind China and the US. 1 However, deforestation rates were much significantly higher. Deforestation Rates. A total of almost 4 million hectares (10 million acres) of timber is harvested each year, but most of that timber regenerates and remains classified as forested land, albeit at a different successional stage. CORVALLIS, Ore. - A survey of more than 18,000 land parcels spanning 2 million square miles across 63 countries shows that a "protected area" designation reduces the rate of deforestation but does not prevent it. cerns regarding deforestation in developing countries, an attempt is made to formulate an integrated theoretical framework of the deforestation and forest transition and to provide empirical evidence from China. Deforestation of Ghana's primary forests jumped 60 percent between 2017 and 2018 - the biggest jump of any tropical country. An aerial photograph taken on February 24, 2014 shows the destruction of an Indonesian rainforest—the habitat of endangered orangutans, tigers, and other animals as well as plant species—cleared to make way for a palm oil plantation on Borneo Island. Forest area per capita in 1984 With the current rate, according to food and agricultural organization of United Nations (FAO), the forest will disappear by 2020. In 2010, the world had 3.92Gha of tree cover, extending over 30% of its land area. Myanmar's rate of deforestation is among the highest in the world, mostly as a consequence of demand from China, with nearly all of the exports to China being illegal. Forest data: China Deforestation Rates and Related Forestry Figures China 21.2% —or about 197,290,000 hectares—of China is forested. Deforestation has been slowly rising in Brazil since 2013, but Bolsonaro ' s actions and words have given it a big boost. Over the decade since 2010, the net loss in forests globally was 4.7 million hectares per year. Companies in richer countries like China, . China has lost great expanses of its forests over the past 4,000 years and now just over 20 percent of it is forested. Forest area (sq. As forests disappear, the habitats of many species vanish with them. Between 2001 and 2020, Canada is estimated to have lost around 44.1Mha of forest cover, accounting for an 11% decline. 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 % 30.0 30.2 30.4 30.6 30.8 31.0 31.2 31.4 31.6 31.8 32.0 World. Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, China lost an average of 2,486,000 ha or 1.58% per year. A total of 11,088 sq km (4,281 sq miles) of rainforest were . Deforestation footprint from China, Brazil, Germany, Singapore, Japan and the US for 2001-15. Credit: Hoang and Kanemoto . The province suffered from frequent droughts and floods, as well as serious soil erosion and desertification. Much of Earth's farmland was once forests. historical deforestation rates (or fibaselinesfl) using existing satellite data, and robust . "Deforestation destroys wildlife habitat and is a key reason for populations of wildlife having plunged by half in the last 40 years, starting a sixth mass extinction". According to the State Statistical Bureau's data, the area that is forested land changed from about 8 percent of the total in 1949 to 12.0 percent in 1984 and to 8.4 percent in 1988. Brazil is a major supplier of beef to countries like the United States and China, exporting 1.82 million tons in 2019 alone. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. UN data suggests the rate of deforestation between 2015 and 2020 was an estimated 10 million hectares per year, down from 16 million hectares per year in the 1990s. In 2010, China had 133Mha of natural forest, extending over 16% of its land area. And it says deforestation rates have declined by more than 50 percent in the past decade. Net forest loss is not the same as deforestation - it measures deforestation plus any gains in forest over a given period. Between 1988 and 2010, conventional analysis showed a deforestation rate of 9.3 km 2 /year. Deforestation is one of the most pressing environmental issues that the world is facing currently. deforestation was 14.6 million hectares per year 1,3. number one and two emitters, but numbers three and four are Indonesia and Brazil, with ~80% and ~70% of their emissions respectively from deforestation. Deforestation and forest degradation are responsible for around 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions. The indiscriminate felling of trees has resulted in a reduction of 3.16% in the . The annual deforestation rate in the And if we consider the rate of population growth, then the decline over the past century has been even more dramatic. Deforestation and conversion is uneven across geographies. Though the rate of deforestation has decreased over the past three decades, we're losing thousands of hectares more with every passing day. Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia destroys environmental services that are important for the whole world, and especially for Brazil itself. Deforestation contributes to climate change - accounting for one-fifth of all greenhouse gas emissions. A famous Chinese saying . By the end of 2021, the country had lost a further 1.95Mha of tree cover. Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. The deforestation leaderboard. Wildfires were the biggest drivers for these losses in Canada, resulting in a loss of 932Kha of forest cover. Deforestation major factor in global warming. Brazil's National Institute . - The rate of deforestation in China is very high-approximately 1.2 percent per year. . Over 43 million hectares, an area roughly the size of Morocco, was lost in these 'deforestation fronts' between 2004 and 2017. km in the 20th century but now it is 38,000 sq. The Current State of Chinese Deforestation By the end of 2020, total forest cover in China has increased from 8.6% in 1949 to 23.04% thanks to reforestation programmes in the 50s and the 70s which aimed to plant about 28 Mha and 27 Mha of trees respectively to help reverse damages from soil erosion provoked during the Chinese Civil War. Though the rate of deforestation has decreased over the past three decades, we're losing thousands of hectares more with every passing day. Label. The greatest rates of . The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests. Since 1990, it is estimated that 420 million hectares of forest have been lost through conversion to other land uses, although the rate of deforestation has decreased over the past three decades. If deforestation were a country, it would be the third largest CO2 emitter in the world after China and the US. Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies. Challenge. Based on WWF analysis, more than half of total deforestation in Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and Oceania has been concentrated in 24 deforestation fronts. For example, in Sumatra, rainforests on deep peatlands are being cleared, drained . The United States lost an average of 384,350 hectares (949,750 acres) of forest each year between 1990 and 2010. This amounts to an average annual deforestation rate of 1.14%. The deforestation rate (1.1%) since (1990-1995) is slightly lower as a result of declining forest cover and increasingly ecological interest of peoples and governments. COP26 deforestation pledge: what Indonesia, Brazil and the world can do to make it a success . Land burned nearly twice that officially reported; deforestation rate slowed in 2017-2020 Indonesia says it is committed to reducing deforestation, but environmental groups call for greater . Illegal timber has been found on Chinese markets, and statistics from Global Witness show rampant illegal logging and deforestation in countries from which China sources 80% of its tropical timber. With high levels of corruption, Indonesia has the highest rate of increasing forest cover loss from 2000 to 2012, making deforestation one of their most pressing environmental issues (Eldeeb, 2015). In addition, between 2000 and 2010, the world lost about 3.2 percent of the total forest area 4. Between 2015 and 2020, the rate of deforestation was estimated at 10 million hectares per year, down from 16 million hectares per year in the 1990s. YouTube. China started looking at ways to prevent that very early on. Trade war threatens instability and deforestation in Latin America. Today, most deforestation occurs in the tropics. According to Forest Trends, Cambodian forest cover dropped from 73 per cent in 1993 to between 55 and 60 per cent in 2015. As deforestation has fallen, there has also been an increase in the planting of new forests, particularly in China, leading to a net increase in national forest cover of three million hectares per year. China is black hole of Asia's deforestation. Forest coverage targets in China 2020. Published today in Nature Ecology and Evolution, the findings are important because most terrestrial species live in forests and because the study suggests that just 6.5% of the . Last week, Brazil's embattled environment minister, Ricardo Salles, resigned after presiding over the country's rising deforestation for almost two and a half years . A growing body of evidence indicates that the continuing destruction of tropical forests is disrupting the movement of water in the atmosphere, causing major shifts in precipitation that could lead to drought in key agricultural areas in China, India, and the U.S. Midwest. Stacks of timber in Russia . The country lost 115,459 hectares of . We Lose Around 5 Million Hectares of Forest Every Single Year Nigeria original forest cover was 600,000 sq. Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil has surged to its highest level since 2008, the country's space agency (Inpe) reports. In {year}, it lost 25.8Mha of tree cover. China has spent more than $100 billion on trees in the last decade alone. In 2009, it had a low forest cover of only 13.4 percent, ranking as the 22 nd among 31 Chinese provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, with total forest area of 2.54 million hectares. Deforestation in China and Japan Over the past 4,000 years, China's forest cover has shrunk dramatically. We . Since 1970, CO 2 emissions have increased by about 90%, with emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes contributing about 78% of the total greenhouse gas emissions increase from 1970 to 2011. - The Guardian, 27 June 2018. According to the World Wildlife Fund, we're losing 18.7 million acres of forests each year - or 27 soccer fields every minute.

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