† Deforestation is not logging—it is the result of clearing trees for a change to a non-forest land use, such as agriculture. Although forests cover approximately 30% of the world's land it is estimated that in 100 years the rainforests will be gone due to deforestation. The impacts of deforestation in the Amazon basin carry many serious implications, many of which are already being felt. Deforestation is the process of clearing natural forests through logging and/or burning. Read on to discover more deforestation facts for kids. Illegal logging operations. A study by a Brazilian commission showed that 80% of all logging in the Amazon was illegal during the late 90s 2. In order to be able to take a closer look at the reasons and consequences and to be able to work out sensible solutions, it is basically worth taking a look at the statistics. Deforestation is caused by a variety of factors, including population expansion, agricultural operations, logging, preference for urbanization, infrastructure development, and so on. Climate change and forest degradation and fragmentation have led to more fire-prone conditions globally. Forests degraded by logging and disease, and fragmented by deforestation are also more . Deforestation causes climate change. According to a 2016 report by the Union of Concerned Scientists, paper and wood products account for approximately 10% of total deforestation. DEFORESTATION FRONT KEY FACTS The Brazilian Amazon is one of the largest areas of tropical forests at 395 million ha[1], and provides significant environmental services, including carbon sequestration and some of the world's richest biodiversity[2].The southern and Fire causes more deforestation annually than logging and agriculture combined. They provide the air we breathe, the wood we use, and protect much of the living organisms that make up our precious biodiversity. Loggers, some of them acting illegally, also build roads to access more and more remote. Below are 70+ facts on deforestation. The most critical is agriculture. † Deforestation affected less than 0.02% of Canada's forests in 2005. Stopping the loggers is the fastest and cheapest solution to climate change. Asssessments from the industry tend to draw on official studies of the legal timber trade. About 30% of Global Tropical Deforestation Occurs in Brazil Globally, we lose about 5 million hectares of forest a year due to land clearing for agriculture and livestock farming, logging activities to produce materials like paper, palm oil and soy production, as well as gold mining. Deforestation destroys the habitat of many animals, leading to their death. Illegal logging is when forest products are harvested, transported, processed, and bought or sold in violation of national or international laws. Palm oil is used in food and beauty products. Although many people would think that logging is main cause for such huge deforestation that's not true because it causes only 2-4 % of total deforestation. Deforestation, on the other hand, is defined as the complete removal of the forest and all of its associated life forms. The logs, or wood, are also used to make homes, furniture, paper, pencils, wood-chips for packaging products, fuel for cooking and providing heat for homes, etc. And palm oil, an ingredient that's as ubiquitous as it is destructive, is a major contributor to deforestation in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. Deforestation of the rainforest Deforestation means the removal of trees. It is estimated that an area of rainforest about the size of a football pitch is. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. About 2,000 years ago, 80 percent of Western Europe was forested; today the figure is 34 percent. Deforestation and degradation are complex problems. Deforestation Facts, Figures & Statistics Here are some facts & figures around deforestation in Europe and the world. Such activities take place around the world, particularly in the rainforests of Asia, South America and Africa. Facts about deforestation reveal that a significant number of people who live in highly forested areas get lured into deforestation by logging companies. Often in an effort to clear a large area of land and convert it to a non-forest use. Illegal logging is responsible for between 15% and 30% of all wood traded globally. Deforestation between 2001 and 2018 was among the highest in the world and the remaining high value forests continue to be under pressure from population growth, illegal logging and land concessions. Our forests are part of a complex ecological mechanism that is living, breathing; and it will play a crucial role in our fight against global warming. Forests are one of the most important ecosystems on Earth. Myth: Logging causes deforestation. Fact 4: One and a half acres of forest are cut down every second. 14. Forest facts for kids. Between 2001 and 2020, Canada is estimated to have lost around 44.1Mha of forest cover, accounting for an 11% decline. Illegal logging and deforestation is one of the largest environmental problems of the modern age. Australian Bureau of Agriculture and Resource Economics (2012 . Brazil, Bolivia and Peru were among the top five countries for loss of primary . 2. Our forests are home to over half the world's plants and animals, yet globally, we lose more forested areas every year through deforestation and illegal logging. 1 The region has the second-fastest rate of deforestation in the world, after Southeast Asia. deforestation - deforestation - Effects: Deforestation has important global consequences. © Conservation International/photo by Olaf Zerbock Loggers get the wood, and landowners end up with clear land, which can be further sold for even more money. Wildfires were the biggest drivers for these losses in Canada, resulting in a loss of 932Kha of forest cover. 95% of deforestation takes place in tropical forests. 1.42 hectares/60 seconds x 86 seconds = 2.03 hectares = close to the 2.02 hectare area of the MCG. Deforestation Impacts. In 2019, the tropics lost close to 30 soccer fields' worth of trees every single minute. While logging is simply the act of cutting down trees for the purpose of making timber. Deforestation involves clearing land for agriculture and livestock, or using timber for fuel, construction and manufacturing. 3 Trees absorb and . Deforestation is the purposeful clearing of forested land. Throughout history and into modern times, forests have been razed to make space for agriculture and animal grazing, and to obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction.. Deforestation has greatly altered landscapes around the world. With hotter and drier conditions, fires - either ignited by humans or by lightning - are more likely to burn over larger areas and at hotter temperatures. Humans heavily rely on timber, fuel, and other products the trees are harvested for. Illegal logging in the Amazon. Of course, logging can lead to deforestation if carried out in an exploitative and unethical manner. Canada. This causes US firms losses of at least US$460 million each year. It is happening at an alarming rate. Deforestation: 11 facts you need to know Agricultural expansion, illegal logging, mining and urbanization continue to drive deforestation around the world. Deforestation is the cutting down of trees and other plants in order to use the land for other uses. 1 However, deforestation rates were much significantly higher. Fact 5: Loss of forests contributes between 12 percent . Asssessments from the industry tend to draw on official studies of the legal timber trade. Centuries of culture are constantly at risk, but sustainable logging could help end the threat. Around 380,000 hectares of forest are cut every year to meet the incredible global demand for wood and wood products, accounting for around 60% of degradation. This is one-third less than the forest cover . Each year, logging destroys more trees than all natural factors combined. Such actions include the use of herbicides both in war, as occurred in Vietnam, and in efforts to curb illegal drug production trafficking, as has occurred in Colombia and other areas of South America. Large portions of our forests are cut down in order to build houses and produce paper products. Such tropical deforestation is responsible for around 10% of global warming emissions alone. Over the decade since 2010, the net loss in forests globally was 4.7 million hectares per year. Deforestation persists to be one of the biggest environmental challenges in the world. When human activities cause fire in such unprepared forest areas, the results can be catastrophic. Interesting Deforestation Facts: Common causes of deforestation include agricultural activity, logging, fire, mining and spreading urbanization. Illegal logging operations. Logging rainforest timber is a large economic source, and in many cases, the main source of revenue for servicing the national debt of these developing countries. Logging operations, which provide the world's wood and paper products, also fell countless trees each year. † Solutions are complex, requiring the involvement of many . What makes deforestation alarming is the immediate and long term effects it is bound to inflict if continued at the current pace. Logging, overpopulation, urbanization, dam construction etc are under direct causes. Deforestation, the permanent removal of trees from an area of forest, is a major concern in Africa. Direct human causes of deforestation include logging, agriculture, cattle ranching, mining, oil extraction and dam-building. Deforestation: Facts, causes & effects By Sarah Derouin published 6 January 22 Today, most deforestation occurs in the tropics, but wherever the land-clearing happens it impacts our planet's climate. Canada. Deforestation is in fact considered the second major driver of climate change (more than the entire global transport sector), responsible for 18-25% of global annual carbon dioxide emissions. "Deforestation in the first months of 2019" was 50% higher that in 2018, and "half of this deforestation has occurred illegally in protected areas" (Zaitchik, 2019). Logging profits are real to these countries that must service their debts, but they are fleeting. Deforestation is the mass destruction of trees in a forest. Between 2001 and 2020, Canada is estimated to have lost around 44.1Mha of forest cover, accounting for an 11% decline. But deforestation runs rampant, and it is only getting worse. FACTS and MYTHS Common Misperceptions About the Clearcutting of Timber www.ncforestservice.gov www.ncagr.gov MYTH: Clearcutting causes deforestation. Deforestation is the cutting down and removal of natural forests. In recent years, the government has implemented stricter measures to crack down on illegal timber trade and land deals. Illegal logging and deforestation threatens the future of the Peruvian Amazon, which constitutes more than 60 percent of Peru's land. Fast Facts. When forests are burned, their carbon is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that has the potential to alter global climate (see . Fact 2: It is estimated that within 100 years, there will be no rainforests. Deforestation in China. Tropical forests such as those in the Amazon, Congo Basin and Papua New Guinea are critical to preventing climate breakdown. It's one of the biggest threats to wildlife, the natural world and the climate. Deforestation can lead to a general degradation or direct loss of wildlife habitat. Deforestation usually happens when persons are logging or logging forest areas to provide solution to agriculture and grazing. Of the 13 companies that were investigated, 12 had broken the law. Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation Facts & Statistics. Facts About The Country That Has The Highest Deforestation Rate There are several facts about this land of astounding beauty. While laws exist which authorize logging in designated areas, illegal logging is widespread in Brazil and several Amazon countries. 5 . After all, if future generations are going to make an impact on global warming and fight back against climate change, it's vital for children to learn the importance of forests, the role they play in shaping the . Illegal logging is now being strictly implemented and most business are moving into a paper free environment. Forests sequester carbon in the form of wood and other biomass as the trees grow, taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (see carbon cycle). Logging is the process of cutting and processing trees to create wood-based products. In 1990, 63,100 hectares were lost to deforestation and in 2014 this figure dropped to 34,200 hectares. In fact, in some countries undergoing severe deforestation, the timber recorded by the Ministry of Forests is only a small proportion of the actual fellings and/or exports. Logging occurs for many economical reasons, such as: agriculture (planting crops), cattle-ranching, mining, oil and gas extraction, development, and subsistence-farming. Illegal logging is when forest products are harvested, transported, processed, and bought or sold in violation of national or international laws. T alking with kids about the importance of trees and forests, deforestation and climate change can be challenging, but it's an important conversation to have. While some forest ecosystems have evolved to use fire to their advantage, other areas are less adapted. Illegal logging is having a devastating impact on the world's forests. Deforestation in tropical regions from logging and timber conversion accounts for 15 percent of annual global greenhouse gas emissions. Globally, forests are under threat — large-scale efforts are needed to protect these ecosystems and the many benefits they provide. In fact, in some countries undergoing severe deforestation, the timber recorded by the Ministry of Forests is only a small proportion of the actual fellings and/or exports. The primary and most common reasons for deforestation are known as the direct causes. Deforestation has been taking place in China for thousands of years to make room for farmland and to propel the development of China by providing fuel or timber (Marks, 2012, p. 333). Fact: Harvesting trees does not cause deforestation. In essence, logging is an action, and deforestation the end result of that action. Such activities take place around the world, particularly in the rainforests of Asia, South America and Africa. Estimates of deforestation traditionally are based on the area of forest cleared for human use, including removal of the trees for wood products and for croplands and grazing lands. And because soy is often a key ingredient in plant-based meals, it is a common misconception that foods promoted as meat and dairy substitutes - such as tofu and soy milk - are driving deforestation. There are two main causes of deforestation. † Canada's deforestation rate accounts for only 0.4% of global deforestation. Yet, as the deforestation facts below show, we seem to be forgetting all these. Calculations are based on 746,677 hectares of deforestation and land clearing in 2018-19 across Australia, 2,045 hectares per day, 85 hectares per hour, 1.42 hectares per minute. The removal of trees and other plants reduces the availability of food, shelter, water, and breeding habitat. Wildlife habitats become fragmented and small restricting an animal living in one population to freely breed with individuals in other populations. Fact 3: Agriculture is the leading cause of deforestation. The most common reason is to clear the land to make farms and ranches. (Global Forest Watch) The massive flooding this week in Central America has prompted the press and well-intentioned advocacy groups to blame the flooding following heavy rain from Hurricane Stan on excessive runoff caused by "extensive deforestation.". This accounts for about 16% of total tree loss cover.
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logging deforestation facts